Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 84: 16d

Answer

At $~~t=2.2~s~~$ the speed is $10~m/s$

Work Step by Step

$v_y$ is constant and equal to $8.0~m/s$ We can find the required value of $v_x$: $v = \sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2} = 10~m/s$ $v_x^2+v_y^2 = (10~m/s)^2$ $v_x^2 = (10~m/s)^2-v_y^2$ $v_x = \sqrt{(10~m/s)^2-v_y^2}$ $v_x = \sqrt{(10~m/s)^2-(8.0~m/s)^2}$ $v_x = \pm 6.0~m/s$ We can try to find $t$ when $v_x = 6.0~m/s$: $6.0t-4.0t^2 = 6.0$ $4.0t^2-6.0t+ 6.0 = 0$ $2.0t^2-3.0t+ 3.0 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{3.0 \pm \sqrt{(-3.0)^2-(4)(2.0)(3.0)}}{(2)(2.0)}$ $t = \frac{3.0 \pm \sqrt{-15}}{4.0}$ There are no solutions. We can find $t$ when $v_x = -6.0~m/s$: $6.0t-4.0t^2 = -6.0$ $4.0t^2-6.0t- 6.0 = 0$ $2.0t^2-3.0t- 3.0 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{3.0 \pm \sqrt{(-3.0)^2-(4)(2.0)(-3.0)}}{(2)(2.0)}$ $t = \frac{3.0 \pm \sqrt{33}}{4.0}$ $t = -0.69~s, 2.2s$ At $~~t=2.2~s~~$ the speed is $10~m/s$
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