Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 84: 12b

Answer

$\theta=135^{\mathrm{o}} \quad $($45^{\mathrm{o}}$ north of due west.)

Work Step by Step

In part (a), we found: $\Delta\vec{r}=(-40.0m)\hat{i}+(40.0m)\hat{j}$. Note that this veector points to quadrant II. The direction (angle) of $\Delta\vec{r}$ is $\displaystyle \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{\Delta r_{y}}{\Delta r_{x}})=\tan^{-1}(\frac{40.0\mathrm{m}}{-40.0\mathrm{m}})=-45.0^{\mathrm{o}}$ ( our calculator gives quadrant IV angle) We add (or subtract) $180^{o}$ to get the angle in q.II $\theta=135^{\mathrm{o}}$ We can describe this angle as $45^{\mathrm{o}}$ west of due north, or $45^{\mathrm{o}}$ north of due west.
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