Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 31 - Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current - Questions - Page 935: 7

Answer

We can match the three plots with the three devices: (a) inductor (b) resistor (c) capacitor

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the current when the circuit has a resistor: $I_R = \frac{V_R}{R}$ We can write an expression for the current when the circuit has a capacitor: $I_C = \frac{V_C}{X_C} = V_C~\omega_d~C = 2\pi~f_d~V_C~C$ We can write an expression for the current when the circuit has an inductor: $I_L = \frac{V_L}{X_L} = \frac{V_L}{\omega_d~L} = \frac{V_L}{2\pi~f_d~L}$ $I_R$ does not depend on the frequency $f_d$ $I_C$ increases linearly as $f_d$ increases $I_L$ decreases as $f_d$ increases We can match the three plots with the three devices: (a) inductor (b) resistor (c) capacitor
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