Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 860: 36d

Answer

The net magnetic force on wire 4 due to the currents in the other wires is $~~(-1.88\times 10^{-4}~N)~\hat{j}$

Work Step by Step

We can write the general expression for the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire due to a parallel current-carrying wire: $F = \frac{\mu_0~L~i_1~i_2}{2\pi~d}$ Note that currents in the same direction attract each other. The force on wire 4 due to the current in wire 5 is directed in the +y direction. The force on wire 4 due to the currents in wire 1, wire 2, and wire 3 is directed in the -y direction. We can find the net magnetic force on wire 4 due to the other wires: $F = \frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{2\pi~d}-\frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{2\pi~d}-\frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(2d)}-\frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(3d)}$ $F = -\frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(2d)}-\frac{\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(3d)}$ $F = -\frac{3~\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(6d)}-\frac{2~\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(6d)}$ $F = -\frac{5~\mu_0~L~i^2}{(2\pi)~(6d)}$ $F = -\frac{(5)(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)(10.0~m)(3.00~A)^2}{(2\pi)(6)(0.0800~m)}$ $F = -1.88\times 10^{-4}~N$ The net magnetic force on wire 4 due to the currents in the other wires is $~~(-1.88\times 10^{-4}~N)~\hat{j}$
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