Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 856: 5a

Answer

$B = 1.0~mT$

Work Step by Step

We can write the expression for the magnetic field produced by a current in a straight wire: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{2~\pi~R}$ Then the expression for the magnetic field produced at point $a$ due to the a current in the bottom wire is: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{4~\pi~R}$ We can write the expression for the magnetic field produced by an arc of current: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~R}$ To find the magnitude of the magnetic field at point $a$, we can double the magnetic field due to the bottom wire and add the magnetic field due to half a circle of current: $B = 2\times \frac{\mu_0~i}{4~\pi~R}+ \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~R}$ $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{2~\pi~R}+ \frac{\mu_0~i~\pi}{4~\pi~R}$ $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{2~\pi~R}+ \frac{\mu_0~i}{4~R}$ $B = \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(10~A)}{(2\pi)~(5.0\times 10^{-3}~m)}+ \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(10~A)}{(4)~(5.0\times 10^{-3}~m)}$ $B = 1.0~mT$
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