Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 856: 3a

Answer

$I=16A$

Work Step by Step

For the magnetic fields to cancel out, the magnitude of the magnetic field from the wire must equal the magnetic field from the Earth. Use equation 29-4 from page 837 to find the magnetic field. $$B=\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi R}$$ Solving for current $I$ yields $$I=\frac{2\pi RB}{\mu_o}$$ Substitute known values of $B=39 \times 10^{-6}T$, $R=8.0cm=0.080m$, and $\mu_o=4\pi \times 10^{-7} H/m$ yields a current of $$I=\frac{2\pi (0.080m)(39\times 10^{-6}T)}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}H/m}=16A$$
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