Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 802: 105d

Answer

The direction of $i_2$ is down.

Work Step by Step

The equivalent resistance of $R_7$ and $R_8$ is $R_{78} = 4.0~\Omega$ The equivalent resistance of $R_1, R_2$ and $R_{78}$ is $R_{1278} = 2.0~\Omega+2.0~\Omega+4.0~\Omega = 8.0~\Omega$ The equivalent resistance of $R_6$ and $R_{1278}$ is $R_{12678} = 4.0~\Omega$ The equivalent resistance of $R_3$ and $R_{12678}$ is $R_{123678} = 4.0~\Omega+4.0~\Omega = 8.0~\Omega$ The equivalent resistance of $R_4$ and $R_5$ is $R_{45} = 3.0~\Omega+1.0~\Omega = 4.0~\Omega$ Let $i_4$ be the current through resistance 3 and let's assume the direction of the current is to the left. Using the loop rule counterclockwise around the left loop using $R_{123678} = 8.0~\Omega$: $16-8.0~i_4 = 0$ $8.0~i_4 = 16$ $i_4 = 2.0~A$ The potential difference across $R_3$ is $(2.0~A)(4.0~\Omega) = 8.0~V$ Then the potential difference across $R_6$ is $8.0~V$ The current through $R_6$ is $\frac{8.0~V}{8.0~\Omega} = 1.0~A$ Then the current through $R_{1278}$ is $~~2.0~A-1.0~A = 1.0~A$ Since $R_7=R_8$, then half of this current passes through $R_8$ Therefore, $i_2 = 0.50~A$ Since the current in the left loop flows from top to bottom, the direction of $i_2$ is down.
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