Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 802: 103b

Answer

The direction of the current through resistance 1 is down.

Work Step by Step

Let $i_1$ be the current through resistance 1 and let's assume the direction of the current is down. Let $i_2$ be the current through resistance 2 and let's assume the direction of the current is to the left. Let $i_3$ be the current through battery 2 and let's assume the direction of the current is up. Using the junction rule: $i_3 = i_1+i_2$ Using the loop rule counterclockwise around the right loop: $12.0-200~i_1 = 0$ $200~i_1 = 12.0$ $i_1 = \frac{12.0}{200}$ $i_1 = 60.0~mA$ Using the loop rule counterclockwise around the left loop: $6.00+12.0-100~i_2 = 0$ $100~i_2 = 18.0$ $i_2 = 180~mA$ The current through resistance 1 is $~~60.0~mA$ We assumed that the direction of the current through resistance 1 is down, and we found the current to be $~~60.0~mA$ Since the value we found for $i_1$ is positive, the direction of the current through resistance 1 is down.
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