Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 26 - Current and Resistance - Questions - Page 765: 10

Answer

We can rank the wires according to the rate at which energy is transferred to thermal energy within them: $C \gt A \gt B$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the rate at which energy is transferred to thermal energy: $Power = i^2~R$ $Power = \frac{V^2}{R}$ $Power = \frac{V^2}{\rho~L/A}$ $Power = \frac{V^2~A}{\rho~L}$ Note that the potential difference $V$ is equal for all three wires. Note that the cross-sectional area $A$ is equal for all three wires since they have the same diameter. We can find an expression for the power in each wire: Wire A: $~~Power = \frac{V^2~A}{\rho~L}$ Wire B: $~~Power = \frac{V^2~A}{(1.2\rho)~(1.2L)} = 0.69~\frac{V^2~A}{\rho~L}$ Wire C: $~~Power = \frac{V^2~A}{(0.9\rho)~(L)} = 1.1~\frac{V^2~A}{\rho~L}$ We can rank the wires according to the rate at which energy is transferred to thermal energy within them: $C \gt A \gt B$
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