Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 24 - Electric Potential - Questions - Page 709: 4c

Answer

In region 4, the electric field points in the +x direction.

Work Step by Step

We can write the general equation for an electric field: $E = -\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta x}$ We can see that the slope of the electric potential versus position graph is the negative of the electric field. Note that the electric field always points from locations with higher electric potential to locations with lower electric potential. In region 4, the slope of the electric potential versus position graph is negative. Therefore, in region 4, the electric field points in the +x direction.
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