Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 23 - Gauss' Law - Problems - Page 681: 27

Answer

$\sigma = 3.8\times 10^{-8}~C/m^2$

Work Step by Step

Since the wire has a negative charge, the shell must have a positive charge which cancels out this negative charge. We can consider the surface area of the shell when the length is 1.0 meter. $\sigma~A = +3.6~nC$ $\sigma~(2\pi~r)~(1.0~m) = +3.6~nC$ $\sigma = \frac{+3.6~nC}{(2\pi)~(0.015~m)~(1.0~m)}$ $\sigma = 3.8\times 10^{-8}~C/m^2$
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