Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 34: 36a

Answer

56.6 s

Work Step by Step

Recall the kinematic equation $x= x_{0}+ v_{0}t+ \frac{1}{2}at^{2}$ Using this equation, for the first $\frac{1}{4}$ of the distance, we have $\frac{900\,m}{4}=0+0\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times2.25\,m/s^{2}\times t^{2}$ $\implies\, 225\,m=1.125\,m/s^{2}\times t^{2}$ Or $t=\sqrt {\frac{225\,m}{1.125\,m/s^{2}}} =14.142 s$ At this time, velocity= u+at= $2.25\,m/s^{2}\times14.142\,s=31.82\,m/s$ For the remaining $\frac{3}{4}$ of the distance, $v=0, v_{0}= 31.82\,m/s$ and $a=-0.750\,m/s^{2} $ t is obtained using the equation $v=v_{0}+at$. $0= 31.82\,m/s+(-0.750\,m/s^{2})t$ Or $0.750\,m/s^{2}\times t= 31.82\,m/s$ $\implies\, t=\frac{31.82\,m/s}{0.750\,m/s^{2}}=42.43\,s$ Total travel time= $14.142\,s+42.43\,s=56.6\,s$
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