Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 14 - Fluids - Problems - Page 409: 36

Answer

$\rho = 1.8~g/cm^3$

Work Step by Step

After the depth reaches $h = 1.5~cm$, the apparent weight does not change. This must be because the entire block is submerged after $h=1.5~cm$. Thus $d = 1.5~cm$ We can find the buoyancy force when the block is completely submerged: $W_{app} = W-F_b$ $F_b = W - W_{app}$ $F_b = (0.25~N)-(0.10~N)$ $F_b = 0.15~N$ The buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the displaced liquid. We can find the mass of the liquid: $mg = F_b$ $m = \frac{F_b}{g}$ $m = \frac{0.15~N}{9.8~m/s^2}$ $m = 0.0153~kg$ We can find the density of the liquid: $\rho = \frac{m}{V}$ $\rho = \frac{m}{d~A}$ $\rho = \frac{15.3~g}{(1.5~cm)(5.67~cm^2)}$ $\rho = 1.8~g/cm^3$
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