Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 351: 65b

Answer

$F = (30~\hat{i}+97~\hat{j})~N$

Work Step by Step

To find the tension $F_T$ in the cable, we can consider the net torque about a rotation axis at the hinge: $\sum \tau = 0$ $h~F_T~cos~\theta-L~F = 0$ $h~F_T~cos~\theta = L~F$ $F_T = \frac{L~F}{h~cos~\theta}$ $F_T = \frac{(3.2~m)(50~N)}{(2.0~m)~cos~25^{\circ}}$ $F_T = 88.27~N$ We can find the horizontal component of the force on the beam from the hinge: $F_x+F-F_T~cos~25^{\circ} = 0$ $F_x = F_T~cos~25^{\circ}-F$ $F_x = (88.27~N)~cos~25^{\circ}-(50~N)$ $F_x = 30~N$ We can find the vertical component of the force on the beam from the hinge: $F_y-mg-F_T~sin~25^{\circ} = 0$ $F_y = mg + F_T~sin~25^{\circ}$ $F_y = (60~N) + (88.27~N)~sin~25^{\circ}$ $F_y = 97~N$ We can express the force on the beam from the hinge in unit-vector notation: $F = (30~\hat{i}+97~\hat{j})~N$
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