Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 321: 15d

Answer

The ball slides for a time of $~~1.2~s$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the angular speed: $\omega = \omega_0+\alpha~t$ $\omega = 0+\alpha~t$ $\omega = \alpha~t$ We can write an expression for the linear speed: $v = v_0+at$ When the ball is rolling smoothly, $\omega = \frac{v}{R}$ We can use the expression for angular speed to write an expression for the linear speed: $\omega = \alpha~t$ $\frac{v}{R} = \alpha~t$ $v = R~\alpha~t$ In part (b), we found that the linear acceleration is $a = -2.1~m/s^2$ In part (c), we found that the magnitude of angular acceleration is $\alpha = 47~rad/s^2$ We can equate the two expressions for $v$ to find $t$: $v = R~\alpha~t = v_0+at$ $R~\alpha~t-at = v_0$ $t = \frac{v_0}{R~\alpha-a}$ $t = \frac{8.5~m/s}{(0.11~m)(47~rad/s^2)-(-2.1~m/s)}$ $t = 1.2~s$ The ball slides for a time of $~~1.2~s$
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