Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 321: 10a

Answer

Initially, there are $~~8~J~~$ of rotational kinetic energy.

Work Step by Step

The rotational inertia of a hollow sphere is $I = \frac{2}{3}MR^2$ We can find an expression for the total kinetic energy: $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$ $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{3}MR^2)(\frac{v}{R})^2$ $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{3}Mv^2$ $K = \frac{5}{6}Mv^2$ Note that the expression for the rotational kinetic energy is $\frac{1}{3}Mv^2$ We can find the fraction of the total kinetic energy that is rotational: $\frac{\frac{1}{3}Mv^2}{\frac{5}{6}Mv^2} = \frac{2}{5}$ We can find the amount of the initial kinetic energy that is rotational: $K_{rot} = (\frac{2}{5})(20~J) = 8~J$ Initially, there are $~~8~J~~$ of rotational kinetic energy.
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