Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 321: 10c

Answer

The total kinetic energy is $~~6.9~J$

Work Step by Step

The rotational inertia of a hollow sphere is $I = \frac{2}{3}MR^2$ We can find the mass of the sphere: $I = \frac{2}{3}MR^2 = 0.040~kg~m^2$ $M = \frac{(3)(0.040~kg~m^2)}{2R^2}$ $M = \frac{(3)(0.040~kg~m^2)}{(2)(0.15~m)^2}$ $M = 2.67~kg$ We can use conservation of energy to find the total kinetic energy $K_2$ after the ball moves $1.0~m$ up the incline: $K_2+U_2 = K_1+U_1$ $K_2 = K_1+0-U_2$ $K_2 = K_1-Mgh$ $K_2 = (20~J)-(2.67~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)(1.0~m)~sin~30^{\circ}$ $K_2 = 6.9~J$ The total kinetic energy is $~~6.9~J$
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