Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 320: 3

Answer

$W=-3.15J$

Work Step by Step

Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy: $W=∆KE$ The initial kinetic energy has translational and rotational components: $KE_i=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}I_{hoop}\omega^2$ We know that: $I_{hoop}=mr^2$ and $\omega=\frac{v}{r}$ Therefore, the formula becomes: $KE_i=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}(mr^2)(\frac{v}{r})^2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mv^2=(140kg)(0.150m/s)^2=3.15J$ The final kinetic energy is $0J$ because the hoop stops: $KE_f=0J$ $W=KE_f-KE_i=0J-3.15J=-3.15J$
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