Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)

Published by Addison-Wesley
ISBN 10: 0321909100
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-910-7

Chapter 30 - Think and Explain - Page 579-581: 75

Answer

The coolest stars appear reddish. Medium-temperature stars look whitish. Even hotter stars appear bluish.

Work Step by Step

Objects at any temperature greater than absolute zero will emit radiation. The peak frequency of this radiation is proportional to the object's absolute temperature - the hotter the object, the higher the frequency of the peak radiation. Hotter stars emit more radiation at all frequencies, and the frequency peak of that radiation moves upward. Red is the color with the lowest frequency (and the longest wavelength), so a infrared or red peak frequency corresponds to the coolest stars. As the peak moves through the middle of the visible spectrum, the star appears white - a roughly equal amount of light is emerging at each visible frequency. Even hotter stars emit radiation with a peak frequency in the ultraviolet or at the high-frequency end of the visible spectrum, which is blue-violet.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.