College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 29 - The Nucleus - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Multiple Choice Questions - Page 995: 13

Answer

(a) 213Bi ⇾ 209Po + 4He ⇾ 209Pb + e- + υe (b) 205Tl ⇾205Pb + e- + υe ⇾ 209Pb + 4He2

Work Step by Step

The grandparent nucleus of lead-209 could be either bismuth-213 or thallium-205, depending on the sequential decay process. (a) For the alpha-beta sequential decay process, the grandparent nucleus is bismuth-213, which undergoes alpha decay to produce polonium-209, which then undergoes beta decay to produce lead-209. The nuclear equation for this process can be written as: 213Bi ⇾ 209Po + 4He ⇾ 209Pb + e- + υe (b) For the beta-alpha sequential decay process, the grandparent nucleus is thallium-205, which undergoes beta decay to produce lead-205, which then undergoes alpha decay to produce lead-209. The nuclear equation for this process can be written as: 205Tl ⇾205Pb + e- + υe ⇾ 209Pb + 4He2
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