College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 29 - The Nucleus - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Multiple Choice Questions - Page 995: 10

Answer

(a) 60Co ⇾ 60Ni + e- + υe (b)222Rn ⇾ 222Po + e- + υe

Work Step by Step

(a)The beta decay of Co- 60 can be represented by the following nuclear equation: 60Co ⇾ 60Ni + e- + υe In this equation, 60Co represents the cobalt-60 isotope, which is undergoing beta decay. The product of the decay is the nickel-60 isotope (60Ni), an electron (e-), and an antineutrino (υe). In the case of cobalt-60, the beta decay process transforms it into nickel-60 by decreasing the number of neutrons by one. (b) The beta decay of radon-222 can be represented by the following nuclear equation: 222Rn ⇾ 222Po + e- + υe In this equation, Rn-222 represents the radon-222 isotope, which is undergoing beta decay. The product of the decay is the polonium-222 isotope (222Po), an electron (e-), and an antineutrino (υe). In the case of radon-222, the beta decay process transforms it into polonium-222 by decreasing the number of neutrons by two.
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