College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Review & Synthesis: Chapters 6-8 - Review Exercises - Page 323: 3

Answer

As the bob passes the lowest point, the tension in the cord is $2mg$

Work Step by Step

We can use conservation of energy to find the speed at the lowest point: $KE = U_g$ $\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mg~(\frac{L}{2})$ $v = \sqrt{gL}$ The net force at the bottom provides the centripetal force to keep the bob moving in a circular path. We can find the tension $F_T$ in the cord: $\sum F = \frac{mv^2}{L}$ $F_T-mg = \frac{mv^2}{L}$ $F_T = \frac{m(\sqrt{gL})^2}{L}+mg$ $F_T = \frac{mgL}{L}+mg$ $F_T = 2mg$ As the bob passes the lowest point, the tension in the cord is $2mg$
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