College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 2 - Problems - Page 65: 24

Answer

The vector $A+B$ has a magnitude of 2.0 units and it is directed at an angle of $30.0^{\circ}$ counter-clockwise from the positive y-axis.

Work Step by Step

$A = \sqrt{3.0}~\hat{j}$ $B = -1.0~\hat{i}$ $A+B = -1.0~\hat{i} + \sqrt{3.0}~\hat{j}$ We can find the magnitude of A+B: $\vert A+B \vert = \sqrt{(-1.0)^2+(\sqrt{3.0})^2}$ $\vert A+B \vert = 2.0$ We can find the angle $\theta$ counter-clockwise from the positive y-axis: $tan(\theta) = \frac{1.0}{\sqrt{3.0}}$ $\theta = arctan(\frac{1.0}{\sqrt{3.0}})$ $\theta = 30.0^{\circ}$ The vector $A+B$ has a magnitude of 2.0 units and it is directed at an angle of $30.0^{\circ}$ counter-clockwise from the positive y-axis.
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