College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 13 - Multiple-Choice Questions - Page 495: 5

Answer

The correct answer is: (b) speed of a molecule with the average kinetic energy

Work Step by Step

In an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is $\overline{KE} = \frac{3}{2}kT$ Then: $\frac{1}{2}m\overline{v^2} = \frac{3}{2}kT$ $v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}$ The rms speed is the speed of a molecule with the average kinetic energy $\overline{KE}$ The correct answer is: (b) speed of a molecule with the average kinetic energy
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