Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-134-98855-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-13498-855-9

Chapter 7 - Exercises and Problems - Page 131: 27

Answer

$2283.5\space J$ This rope has a lower value for stored potential energy than the ideal spring with the same spring constant.

Work Step by Step

Given that the $F= -Kx+bx^{3}$ where, F - Force, K - 244 N/m, $b = 3.24\space N/m^{3}$, x - Stretch of the rope. This rope isn't a simple $F=-kx$ spring for which we already have a potential energy formula. Because the rope force varies with stretch, we'll have to integrate. We can use the following equation for stored potential energy. $\Delta U=-\int_{x1}^{x2}F(x)\space dx$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $U=-\int_0^x(-kx+bx^{3})dx=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}-\frac{b}{4}x^{4}\Biggr |_{0}^{x} $ $U=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}-\frac{1}{4}bx^{4}$ $U=\frac{1}{2}\times244\space N/m\times (4.68m)^{2}-\frac{3.24\space N/m^{3}}{4}(4.68m)^{4}$ $U=2672.1\space J -388.6\space J= 2283.5\space J$ If the rope was an ideal spring, the stored potential energy is $(U_{1})=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $U_{1}= \frac{1}{2}\times 244\space N/m\times (4.68m)^{2}= 2672.1\space J$ $U\lt U_{1}$ This rope has a lower value for stored potential energy than the ideal spring with the same spring constant.
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