Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-134-98855-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-13498-855-9

Chapter 13 - Exercises and Problems - Page 246: 30

Answer

*When driven frequency is $10\%$ above $\omega_{0}$ amplitude $=\frac{2A}{3}$ *When driven frequency is $10\%$ below $\omega_{0}$ amplitude $=\frac{A}{1.3}$

Work Step by Step

Let's assume $A(\omega_{d})=A$, when $\omega_{d}=\omega_{0}$. So we can write, $A=\frac{F_{d}}{m\sqrt {(\omega_{d}^{2}-\omega_{0}^{2})^{2}+\omega_{0}^{2}\omega_{0}^{2}/25}}=\frac{5F_{d}}{m\omega_{0}^{2}}$ When driven frequency is $10\%$ above $\omega_{0}$ $A(\omega_{d1})=\frac{F_{d}}{m\sqrt {(1.1^{2}\omega_{0}^{2}-\omega_{0}^{2})^{2}+\omega_{0}^{2}\times1.1^{2}\omega_{0}^{2}/25}}$ $A(\omega_{d1})=\frac{F_{d}}{m\sqrt {0.04\omega_{0}^{4}+\omega_{0}^{4}\times(\frac{1.1}{5})^{2}}}= \frac{5F_{d}}{m\omega_{0}^{2}\sqrt {1+1.21}}$ $A(\omega_{d1})=\frac{A}{1.5}=\frac{2A}{3}$ When driven frequency is $10\%$ below $\omega_{0}$ $A(\omega_{d1})=\frac{F_{d}}{m\sqrt {(0.9^{2}\omega_{0}^{2}-\omega_{0}^{2})^{2}+\omega_{0}^{2}\times0.9^{2}\omega_{0}^{2}/25}}$ $A(\omega_{d1})= \frac{5F_{d}}{m\omega_{0}^{2}\sqrt {0.9+0.81}}$ $A(\omega_{d1})=\frac{A}{1.3}$
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