General Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by University Science Books
ISBN 10: 1891389602
ISBN 13: 978-1-89138-960-3

Chapter 1 Chemistry and the Scientific Method - Problems - Page 35: 23

Answer

$1.19\text{ gallons}$

Work Step by Step

First, we calculate the total energy used per day in joules: Energy used in W.h=$40KW.h\times\frac{1000W}{1KW}=40000W.h$ Energy used in J=$40000\frac{J}{s}\times{h}\times\frac{3600s}{h}=144000000J$ Then we convert the unit to MJ $144000000J\times\frac{1MJ}{10^{6}J}=144MJ$ Finally, we calculate the gallons of gasoline: $144MJ\times\frac{1gallon}{121MJ}\approx1.19\text{ gallons}$ Average car fuel economy: $\approx 25\text{ mpg}$ If a car drives $30$ miles per day → $1.2$ gallons of gasoline per day. So, home and car use roughly similar amounts of energy per day, depending on driving habits.
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