Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions: Matter Starts Here - Problems - Page 71: 68

Answer

(a) $5$ (b) $11$ (c) $4$ (d) $44$

Work Step by Step

When we count the number of atoms in a formula unit, an element with no subscript means there is one atom of that element in that compound, and subscripts tell us how many atoms of a particular element in a compound. When a group of elements are enclosed in parentheses and followed by a subscript, that means the subscript pertains to all of the elements inside the parentheses. (a) There are two indium atoms and three oxygen atoms in this compound for a total of $5$ atoms in one formula unit. (b) There is one cerium atom, two sulfur atoms, and eight oxygen atoms in this compound for a total of $11$ atoms in one formula unit. (c) There is one thallium atom and three fluorine atoms in this compound for a total of $4$ atoms in one formula unit. (d) There are 10 calcium atoms, six phosphorus atoms, and 26 oxygen atoms, and two hydrogen atoms in this compound for a total of $44$ atoms in one formula unit.
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