Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 2 - Questions - Page 99b: 35

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

The minimization of electron-electron repulsions does correlate with Hund's rule. Hund's rule states that electrons will occupy individual orbitals of the same energy (degenerate orbitals) with parallel spins before pairing up in the same orbital with opposite spins. This arrangement ensures that the electrons are maximally spread out, reducing their mutual repulsion and leading to greater stability. By obeying Hund's rule, the electrons minimize their repulsion and achieve a more stable electron configuration, which corresponds to lower energy levels.
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