Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 746: 57b

Answer

$[H_3O^+] = 0.015M$ $[OH^-] = 6.667 \times 10^{-13}M$ $pH = 1.824$

Work Step by Step

1. Since $HNO_3$ is a strong acid: $[H_3O^+] = [HNO_3] = 0.015M$ 2. Calculate the pH Value $pH = -log[H_3O^+]$ $pH = -log( 0.015)$ $pH = 1.824$ 3. Use $K_w$ to find the hydroxide concentration: $[H_3O^+] * [OH^-] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 1.5 \times 10^{- 2} * [OH^-] = 10^{-14}$ $[OH^-] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 1.5 \times 10^{- 2}}$ $[OH^-] = 6.667 \times 10^{- 13}$
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