Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 746: 48b

Answer

$3.4\times10^{-13}$, Basic

Work Step by Step

For this we need to use the equations $K_{w}=[OH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]$ and $K_{w}=1\times10^{-14}$. To calculate the concentration of $H_{3}O^{+}$ set the equations equal to each other and plug in the concentration of $OH^{-}$. $1\times10^{-14}=(2.9\times10^{-2})[H_{3}O^{+}]$ Rearranging, we get: $\frac{1\times10^{-14}}{2.9\times10^{-2}}=[H_{3}O^{+}]$ so $[H_{3}O^{+}]=3.4\times10^{-13}$ Since this value for $[H_{3}O^{+}]$ is less than the value for $[OH^{-}]$, the solution is basic.
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