Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 12 - Sections 12.1-12.8 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 590: 63d

Answer

Mole fraction = 0.00794

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molar mass for each compound (glucose and water): Molar Mass ($C_6H_{12}O_6$): $C: 12.01g * 6= 72.06g $ $H: 1.008g * 12= 12.10g $ $O: 16.00g * 6= 96.00g $ $72.06g/mol + 12.10g/mol + 96.00g/mol = 180.16g/mol$ Molar Mass ($H_2O$): $H: 1.008g * 2= 2.016g $ $O: 16.00g$ $2.016g/mol + 16.00g/mol = 18.02g/mol$ - The formula for mole fraction is: $\frac{n_{solute}}{n_{solute} + n_{solvent}} $ ** Notice: $n = \frac{mass}{mm}$ $\frac{\frac{28.4g}{180.16g/mol}}{\frac{28.4g}{180.16g/mol} + \frac{355g}{18.02g/mol}} = 0.00794$
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