Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids - Questions & Problems - Page 511: 11.67

Answer

As a liquid is heated at constant pressure, its temperature rises because the heat is used to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules inside the liquid. But after reaching the boiling point, the heat added is used to break the intermolecular forces of the liquid, and the liquid is converted to gas. Therefore, no further rise in temperature of the liquid can be induced by heating.

Work Step by Step

As a liquid is heated at constant pressure, its temperature rises because the heat is used to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules inside the liquid. But after reaching the boiling point, the heat added is used to break the intermolecular forces of the liquid, and the liquid is converted to gas. Therefore, no further rise in temperature of the liquid can be induced by heating.
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