Microbiology: Principles and Explorations 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11874-316-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-11874-316-4

Chapter 4 - Characteristics of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - Self Quiz - Page 114: 20

Answer

(a) flagellum- long, thin and helical appendages; (b) inclusion- small bodies within the cytoplasm; (c) ribosomes- consist of RNA and protein; (d) pilus (fimbria)- tiny, hollow projections that used to attach bacteria to surfaces; (e) chromosome (f) capsule or slime layer- protective structure outside the cell wall; (g) cell wall- maintains the characteristic shape of the cell; (h) cell membrane- boundary between a cell and its environment; (i) cytoplasm- semifluid substance inside the cell membrane; (j) plasmid- smaller cicular molecules of DNA;

Work Step by Step

The following are the components of a typical prokaryotic cell: (a) flagellum (b) inclusion (c) ribosomes (d) pilus (fimbria) (e) chromosome (f) capsule or slime layer (g) cell wall (h) cell membrane (i) cytoplasm (j) plasmid
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