Human Biology, 14 Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 1-25924-574-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-25924-574-9

Chapter 12 - Engage - Page 259: 2

Answer

Without sufficient sunlight, a person is unable to produce adequate amounts of Vitamin D, and consequently absorbs less Calcium (Ca++) from the intestine. The decrease in absorption and availability of calcium results in softer bone extracellular matrix and weaker bones.

Work Step by Step

People who spend most of their time indoors are also likely to be less physically active ; this has a negative effect on the formation of strong healthy bones.
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