Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 33

Answer

$-8-8i\sqrt {3}$

Work Step by Step

$-\sqrt {3}+i$ in trigonometric form is $-\sqrt {3}+i=2(\cos \frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{6})$ Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(-\sqrt {3}+i)^{4}=[2(\cos \frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin \frac{5\pi}{6})]^{4}=(2)^{4}(\cos 4\cdot\frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin 4\cdot\frac{5\pi}{6})$ $=16(\cos \frac{10\pi}{3}+i\sin \frac{10\pi}{3})$ $\frac{4\pi}{3}$ is coterminal with $\frac{10\pi}{3}$: $=16(\cos \frac{4\pi}{3}+i\sin \frac{4\pi}{3})$ In standard form, our result is $=16(-\frac{1}{2}+i\cdot-\frac{\sqrt 3}{2})$ $=-8-8i\sqrt {3}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.