Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 27

Answer

$-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt {3}}{2}i$

Work Step by Step

Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(cis\,12^{\circ})^{10}=[1(\cos 12^{\circ}+i\sin 12^{\circ})]^{10}$ $=(1)^{10}(\cos 10\cdot12^{\circ}+i\sin 10\cdot12^{\circ})$ $=\cos 120^{\circ}+i\sin120^{\circ}$ In standard form, our result is $=-\frac{1}{2}+i\cdot\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}$ $=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt {3}}{2}i$
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