Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 19

Answer

The two products are equal. $z_{1}z_{2}=-5-5i\sqrt {3}$

Work Step by Step

$z_{1}z_{2}=(-5)(1+i\sqrt 3)=-5-5i\sqrt 3$ $z_{1}$ in trigonometric form is $-5=5(\cos\pi+i\sin\pi)$ $z_{2}$ in trigonometric form is $1+i\sqrt 3=2(\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{3})$ Applying the formula $(r_{1}\,cis\,\theta_{1})(r_{2}\,cis\,\theta_{2})=r_{1}r_{2}\,cis\,(\theta_{1}+\theta_{2})$, we get $z_{1}z_{2}=[5(\cos\pi+i\sin\pi)][2(\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{3})]$ $=5\cdot2[\cos(\pi+\frac{\pi}{3})+i\sin(\pi+\frac{\pi}{3})]$ $=10(\cos \frac{4\pi}{3}+i\sin \frac{4\pi}{3})$ In standard form, our result is $=10(-\frac{1}{2}+i\cdot-\frac{\sqrt 3}{2})=-5-5i\sqrt 3$
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