Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 326: 38

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & \left( {\text{a}} \right)30^\circ + 360^\circ k,{\text{ 15}}0^\circ + 360^\circ k \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right)30^\circ ,{\text{ 15}}0^\circ \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & 2{\sin ^2}\theta - 7\sin \theta = - 3 \cr & {\text{Add 3 to both sides of the equation}} \cr & 2{\sin ^2}\theta - 7\sin \theta + 3 = 0 \cr & {\text{Factoring }} \cr & \left( {\sin \theta - 3} \right)\left( {2\sin \theta - 1} \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{Use zero - factor property set each factor to 0}} \cr & \sin \theta - 3 = 0{\text{ or }}2\sin \theta - 1 = 0 \cr & \underbrace {\sin \theta = 3}_{{\text{No solution}}},{\text{ or }}2\sin \theta = 1 \cr & \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} \cr & {\text{The reference angle is given by}} \cr & \theta ' = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) \cr & \theta ' = 30^\circ \cr & {\text{The sign of }}\sin \theta {\text{ is positive, }}\theta {\text{ must be terminate in the}} \cr & {\text{quadrants I or II}}{\text{. }} \cr & \theta = 30^\circ + 0^\circ {\text{ or }}\theta = 180^\circ - 30^\circ \cr & \theta = 30^\circ {\text{ or }}\theta = 150^\circ \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{All the degree solutions are}} \cr & \theta = 30^\circ + 360^\circ k{\text{ or }}\theta = 150^\circ + 360^\circ k \cr & {\text{where }}k{\text{ is any integer}}{\text{.}} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{For 0}}^\circ \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360^\circ ,{\text{ the solution is in QI and QII, then}} \cr & \theta = 30^\circ {\text{ or }}\theta = 150^\circ \cr} $$
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