Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 326: 36

Answer

(a) $\theta=60^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k,\,180^{\circ}k,\,300^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k.\,$ (b) $0^{\circ},60^{\circ},180^{\circ},300^{\circ}.$

Work Step by Step

(a) $\tan\theta-2\cos\theta\tan\theta=0$ or, $\tan\theta(1-2\cos\theta)=0$ either, $\tan\theta=0, or \,\,\,\cos\theta=\frac{1}{2}$ For, $\tan\theta=0$, $\theta=\tan^{-1}(0)$, $\theta=0^{\circ} \,\,or \,\,180^{\circ},$ To find all values of $\theta$, we can add $180^{\circ}k$ where k is any integer, since the period of tan function is $180^{\circ}$. So, $\theta=0^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,180^{\circ}+180^{\circ}k$ So, general solution is $\theta=180^{\circ}k.$ For, $\cos\theta=\frac{1}{2}$, $\theta=\cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$, Since, $\cos\theta$ is positive in both quadrants 1 and 4, $\theta=60^{\circ} \,\,or \,\,360^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=300^{\circ},$ To find all values of $\theta$, we can add $360^{\circ}k$ where k is any integer, since the period of cos function is $360^{\circ}$. So, $\theta=60^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k\,\,or \,\,300^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k$ So, overall general solution of $\theta=60^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k,\,180^{\circ}k,\,300^{\circ}+360^{\circ}k.\,$ (b) Now, if $0^{\circ}\leq\theta\lt360^{\circ}$, we get the solutions by substituting k=0, 1. So, the required values of $\theta$ are $0^{\circ},60^{\circ},180^{\circ},300^{\circ}.$
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