Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Half-Angle Formulas - 5.4 Problem Set - Page 304: 31

Answer

$\frac{\sqrt 5}{5}$

Work Step by Step

As $A$ is in QII, $\cos A$ is negative. $\cos A=-\sqrt {1-\sin^{2}A}$ $=-\sqrt {1-(\frac{4}{5})^{2}}=-\sqrt {\frac{9}{25}}$ $=-\frac{3}{5}$ $\cos \frac{A}{2}=\pm\sqrt {\frac{1+\cos A}{2}}$ $=\pm \sqrt {\frac{1+(-\frac{3}{5})}{2}}=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt 5}=\pm\frac{\sqrt 5}{5}$ We need to know where $\frac{A}{2}$ terminates to determine the sign of $\cos \frac{A}{2}$. Given that $A$ is in QII: Or $90^{\circ}\lt A\lt180^{\circ}$ Then $\frac{90^{\circ}}{2}\lt\frac{A}{2}\lt\frac{180^{\circ}}{2}$ That is, $45^{\circ}\lt\frac{A}{2}\lt90^{\circ}$ So, $\frac{A}{2}$ terminates in the first quadrant. In the first quadrant, cosine is positive. Therefore, $\cos \frac{A}{2}=\frac{\sqrt 5}{ 5}$
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