Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 Applications of Vectors - 7.5 Exercises - Page 335: 8

Answer

A force of $776.5~lb$ keeps the car parked on the hill.

Work Step by Step

Let $F$ be the force directed up the hill that keeps the car from sliding down. The car's weight of $3000~lb$ is directed straight down. The force $F$ is directed up the hill at an angle of $15^{\circ}$ above the horizontal. We can draw a right angle triangle with the $3000~lb$ as the hypotenuse of the triangle and the force $F$ opposite the angle of $15^{\circ}$. We can find the force $F$: $\frac{F}{3000~lb} = sin~15^{\circ}$ $F = (3000~lb)~sin~15^{\circ}$ $F = 776.5~lb$ A force of $776.5~lb$ keeps the car parked on the hill.
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