Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 Applications of Vectors - 7.5 Exercises - Page 335: 7

Answer

The hill makes an angle of $18.2^{\circ}$ with the horizontal.

Work Step by Step

The crate's weight of $80~lb$ is directed straight down. The force of $25~lb$ is directed up the hill at an angle of $\theta$ above the horizontal. We can draw a right angle triangle with the $80~lb$ as the hypotenuse of the triangle and the force of $25~lb$ opposite the angle $\theta$. We can find $\theta$: $sin~\theta = \frac{25}{80}$ $\theta = arcsin(\frac{25}{80})$ $\theta = 18.2^{\circ}$ The hill makes an angle of $18.2^{\circ}$ with the horizontal.
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