Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 Applications of Vectors - 7.5 Exercises - Page 335: 2

Answer

The magnitude of the equilibrant is 1759.2 lb and it is directed at an angle of $167.0^{\circ}$ from the force of 960 lb

Work Step by Step

Let $a = 840~lb$ Let $b = 960~lb$ Let angle $C = 180^{\circ}-24.5^{\circ} = 155.5^{\circ}$ We can use the law of cosines to find $c$, the magnitude of the equilibrant: $c = \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab~cos~\theta}$ $c = \sqrt{(840~lb)^2+(960~lb)^2-(2)(840~lb)(960~lb)~cos~155.5^{\circ}}$ $c = \sqrt{3094785.5~lb^2}$ $c = 1759.2~lb$ The magnitude of the equilibrant is 1759.2 lb We can use the law of sines to find the angle $A$ between the $b$ and $c$: $\frac{c}{sin~C} = \frac{a}{sin~A}$ $sin~A = \frac{a~sin~C}{c}$ $A = arcsin(\frac{a~sin~C}{c})$ $A = arcsin(\frac{840~lb~sin~151.8^{\circ}}{1759.2~lb})$ $A = arcsin(0.225638)$ $A = 13.0^{\circ}$ The angle between the equilibrant and the force of 960 lb is $180^{\circ}-A = 180^{\circ}-13.0^{\circ} = 167.0^{\circ}$ The magnitude of the equilibrant is 1759.2 lb and it is directed at an angle of $167.0^{\circ}$ from the force of 960 lb
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