Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.1 Fundamental Identities - 5.1 Exercises - Page 196: 82

Answer

$$-\sec^2(-\theta)+\sin^2(-\theta)+\cos^2(-\theta)=-\tan^2\theta$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=-\sec^2(-\theta)+\sin^2(-\theta)+\cos^2(-\theta)$$ $$A=-[\sec(-\theta)]^2+[\sin(-\theta)]^2+[\cos(-\theta)]^2$$ - Negative-Angle Identities: $$\sec(-\theta)=\sec\theta\hspace{1cm}\sin(-\theta)=-\sin\theta\hspace{1cm}\cos(-\theta)=\cos\theta$$ However, $$[\sec(-\theta)]^2=[\sec\theta]^2=\sec^2\theta$$ $$[\sin(-\theta)]^2=[-\sin\theta]^2=\sin^2\theta$$ $$[\cos(-\theta)]^2=[\cos\theta]^2=\cos^2\theta$$ (for $(-A)^2=A^2$) Therefore, $$A=-\sec^2\theta+\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta$$ $$A=(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)-\sec^2\theta$$ - Pythagorean Identity: $$\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1$$ So, $$A=1-\sec^2\theta$$ - Pythagorean Identity: $$\tan^2\theta+1=\sec^2\theta$$ which means, $$A=1-(\tan^2\theta+1)$$ $$A=1-\tan^2\theta-1$$ $$A=-\tan^2\theta$$
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