Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.1 Fundamental Identities - 5.1 Exercises - Page 196: 81

Answer

$$\sin^2(-\theta)+\tan^2(-\theta)+\cos^2(-\theta)=\sec^2\theta$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\sin^2(-\theta)+\tan^2(-\theta)+\cos^2(-\theta)$$ $$A=[\sin(-\theta)]^2+[\tan(-\theta)]^2+[\cos(-\theta)]^2$$ - Negative-Angle Identities: $$\sin(-\theta)=-\sin\theta\hspace{1cm}\tan(-\theta)=-\tan\theta\hspace{1cm}\cos(-\theta)=\cos\theta$$ However, $$[\sin(-\theta)]^2=[-\sin\theta]^2=\sin^2\theta$$ $$[\tan(-\theta)]^2=[-\tan\theta]^2=\tan^2\theta$$ $$[\cos(-\theta)]^2=[\cos\theta]^2=\cos^2\theta$$ (for $(-A)^2=A^2$) Therefore, $$A=\sin^2\theta+\tan^2\theta+\cos^2\theta$$ $$A=(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)+\tan^2\theta$$ - Pythagorean Identity: $$\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1$$ So, $$A=1+\tan^2\theta$$ - Pythagorean Identity: $$\tan^2\theta+1=\sec^2\theta$$ which means, $$A=\sec^2\theta$$
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