Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.3 Sum and Difference Identities for Cosine - 5.3 Exercises - Page 219: 74

Answer

See proof

Work Step by Step

$$\sec2x=\frac{\cot^2x+1}{\cot^2x-1}$$ $\text{Solution:}$ \begin{align*} \sec2x&=\frac{1}{\cos2x} ~~~~~\text{Reciprocal Identity}\\ &=\frac{1}{\cos(x+x)} ~~~~~\because 2x=x+x\\ &=\frac{1}{\cos x \cos x-\sin x \sin x } ~~~\text{Cosine Sum Identity}\\ &=\frac{1}{\cos x \cos x-\sin^2 x } ~~~\because \sin x \sin x =\sin^2 x\\ &=\frac{1}{\cos ^2x -\sin^2 x } ~~~~~~\because \cos x \cos x=\cos ^2x\\ &=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{\cos^2 x}{\sin^2x}-1\right)\sin^2x} ~~~~ \text{Factor out} ~\sin^2x \\ &=\frac{1}{(\cot^2x-1)\sin^2x} ~~~~~\because \cot^2x=\frac{\cos^2 x}{\sin^2x}\\ &=\frac{1}{(\cot^2x-1)\frac{1}{\csc^2x}} ~~\because \sin x=\frac{1}{\csc x}\\ &=\frac{\csc^2x}{\cot^2x-1} ~~~~~~~\text{Simplify}~~ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\csc^2x}}=\csc^2x\\ &=\frac{\cot^2x+1}{\cot^2x-1} ~~~~\because \csc^2x= \cot^2x+1\\ \end{align*} Since $\sec2x=\frac{\cot^2x+1}{\cot^2x-1}$ therefore, this equation is an identity.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.