Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 2 - Acute Angles and Right Triangles - Section 2.5 Further Applications of Right Triangles - 2.5 Exercises - Page 90: 48

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The instructions in the question state that the equation of a line passing through the point $(a,0)$ and making an angle $\theta$ with the x-axis is $y=(\tan\theta)(x−a)$. A line bisecting the first and third quadrants of the graph would have an equation $y=-x$, as seen in the diagram below. This line passes through the point $(0,0)$ and makes an angle of $135^{\circ}$ with the x-axis. (This is because as the line bisects the quadrants, it splits the quadrant in half, so each half would have an angle = $\frac{90}{2}$ or $45^{\circ}$, so we can add 45 and 90 together to get the angle the line makes with the x-axis) So, $a=0$ and $\theta=135^{\circ}$. Substitute these values into the equation: $y=(\tan\theta)(x−a)$ $y=(\tan135)(x-0)$ $y=(-1)x$ This equation is the same as the equation mentioned previously, so it does satisfy the equation given in the instructions.
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