Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 392: 22b

Answer

$P(X \geq 80) = 0.5517$

Work Step by Step

Here we have: n = 100, p = 0.80, x = 80 Check whether the normal distribution can be used as an approximation for the binomial distribution: $np(1-p) = 100 x 0.80 (1 - 0.80) = 16 \gt 10$ Hence, the normal distribution can be used. $μ_{x} = np = 100 \times 0.80 = 80$ $σ_{x} = \sqrt {np(1-p)} = \sqrt {80(.20)} = 4$ After applying the continuity correction, we have: $z = \frac{x - μ_{x}}{σ_{x}} = \frac{79.5 - 80}{4} = -0.125$ $P(X \geq 80) = P(z > -0.125) = P(z < 0.125) = 0.5517$
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