Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 392: 21b

Answer

$P(x \geq 130)$= 0.9332

Work Step by Step

i) Verify that we can use the normal approximation to the binomial $np(1-p) \geq 10$ = $135(0.90)(0.10) \geq$ 10 = $13.5 \geq 10$ Yes, we can use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial. ii) Find mean and standard deviation of the data $\mu = np = 150 \times 0.90 = 135$ $\sigma = \sqrt {np(1-p)} = \sqrt{13.5}$ iii) Want to find $P(x \geq 130)$ Apply the continuity correction: $P(x \geq 130)$ = $P(x \geq 129.5)$ iv) Find $P(x \geq 129.5)$ Convert 129.5 to a z score z = $\frac{129.5-135}{\sqrt{13.5}}= -1.50$ Therefore, $P(x \geq 129.5)$= $P(z > -1.50)$ $= 1- 0.0668$ = 0.9332
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